What do "related services" in special education typically include?

• A. Only classroom adjustments
• B. Speech and occupational therapy
• C. Extracurricular activities
• D. Testing accommodations

Answer: (B)

"Related services" in special education refer to a variety of support services that are necessary for a child with a disability to benefit from their educational program. These services can include things like speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and counseling. The idea is to provide the necessary support that enables students to access and participate fully in their educational environment.

Speech and occupational therapy specifically help address common challenges that students with disabilities may face. Speech therapy assists with communication issues, while occupational therapy aids in developing daily living skills and fine motor skills, which are crucial for successful participation in school activities. Therefore, identifying speech and occupational therapy as related services captures two primary forms of support that enhance a child's educational experience, making option B a valid choice in the context of related services in special education.