Which of the following is a type of disability recognized by IDEA?

• A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• B. Specific Learning Disabilities
• C. Temporary Illness
• D. Social Adjustment Issues

Answer: (B)

Specific Learning Disabilities is indeed a type of disability recognized by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This federal law ensures that students with disabilities are provided a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs. Specific Learning Disabilities encompass a range of challenges related to difficulties in processing information, which can affect skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics.

IDEA outlines specific categories under which students can qualify for special education services, and Specific Learning Disabilities is one of those recognized categories. This classification allows students who struggle in these areas to receive specialized instruction and support aimed at helping them succeed in their educational environment. In contrast, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Temporary Illness, and Social Adjustment Issues are not specified as categories under IDEA, which is why they do not qualify for the same level of educational services and supports under this legislation.